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Micro
drilling
The flexibility and speed of laser technology can be used to advantage
in the drilling of blind and through-going holes with a diameter
of less than 100 µm.
As with cutting, two different laser processes can be distinguished
for microdrilling: fusion drilling with pulsed lasers and external
gas support, and sublimation-induced displacement with Q-switched
solid-state lasers, for instance. Given the suitable choice of wavelength
and power density of the laser beam, practically all solid materials
(metals, semiconductors, plastics, ceramics, diamonds) can be drilled
by laser. An example of an application for single-pulse blind holes
a few micrometers deep is the deliberate roughening of surfaces
for gluing and laminating processes. For through-going holes, single-pulse
processes with a pulse duration appropriate to the thickness of
the sheet can be used. The alternative to this is percussion drilling,
in which a series of laser pulses is necessary to achieve a given
depth of hole.
Suitable lasers: StarShape,
StarCut 18
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